绘制全球整个海底的新全球倡议是什么?
包括视频
本文最初发表在地理世界.
三个新的全球倡议世界的映射’s entire ocean floor have been announced in London at a special conference organised by The Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project, the international collaborative project to produce a complete, freely available map of the seafloor by the year 2030. They will be overseen by the new Seabed 2030 director, experienced UK hydrographer and former naval officer Jamie McMichael-Phillips, whose appointment was also announced at the conference.
The conference titled 'From Vision to Action', took place at the Royal Society in London on Tuesday 22 October, was convened to mark the progress made in the two years since Seabed 2030 was launched, and to look ahead to the remaining challenges of mapping the gaps in our understanding of the seafloor. In the short time that it has been operational, Seabed 2030 has already seen a doubling of the bathymetric data available to produce the definitive map of the world’s oceans – an increase equivalent in size to the landmass of the entire African continent.
数据收集设备
作为日本基金会董事长Yohei Sasakawa在伦敦宣布的计划的一部分,Seabed 2030将为世界各地的船只提供数据收集设备,以使他们能够为该项目做出贡献。这些船只将安装数据记录仪,以记录测深信息,提高映射能力和能力,并在2030年海床之间建立新的联系,以及包括钓鱼机队,旅游船和游乐船在内的船只所有者。
五个深度探险
在某些最遥远,绘制不良的海洋边界,海底2030将资助已经安排的探险活动的额外专用地图,并创建一批经验丰富的多冰组Echosounder(MBES)运营商,可以帮助缺乏此数据掌握能力的探险能力,以确保在所有时间(包括在运输过程中)收集了重要数据。该模型最近与探险家维克多·维斯科沃(Victor Vescovo)领导的《海床2030年的伙伴关系》(The Pioneering Fieforing Five Deeps Expedition)一起使用,该探险队在世界海洋中的每个最深处的五个最深处都收集了详细的测深信息。
2030年海床还将倡导创新,可扩展的新解决方案的发展,以提高深海映射的效率,安全性和成本效益,为公众参与最广泛的规模铺平道路,以实现该项目的目标。
对海洋的理解
“日本基金会-Gebco海床2030项目正在激发国际运动,以促进我们对海洋的理解。” Sasakawa先生在2017年在联合国海洋会议上推出了海拔2030年。科学研究机构,私人组织和行业合作伙伴以空前的规模。每个旅行,探索或使用我们的海洋的人都可以发挥作用,并且可以从该计划中受益。一张完整的地图,任何人,任何地方都可以访问,将是全球努力保护我们几代人的海洋的宝贵工具。”
外壳海洋发现Xprize
From 'Vision to Action' brought together some of the world’s leading ocean scientists and maritime organisations, including representatives from the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. Also in attendance were delegates from the XPRIZE Foundation, industry partners, and the team behind SEA-KIT, the unmanned surface vessel (USV) which formed a key part of the GEBCO-Nippon Foundation Alumni Team’s winning entry in the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE.
该会议是由日本驻英国大使Koji Tsuruoka先生开幕的,并由皇家学会的财务主管兼副主席Andy Hopper教授致辞。主题演讲是由美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)海岸调查办公室主任后海军上将史密斯(Shepard Smith)发表的,他谈到了海拔2030年的重要性,并进一步的国际合作以支持其目标。
海床新总监2030
The day also saw the announcement of Mr McMichael-Phillips as the new Director of Seabed 2030. His appointment was unveiled by Vice Admiral (Rtd) Shin Tani, Chair of the GEBCO Guiding Committee, who opened the second session of the conference. Mr McMichael-Phillips is currently the UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO) representative in Singapore. He was previously the UK Deputy National Hydrographer, with an international experience through a long career in the navy and in hydrography. He has been closely involved in various IHO working groups, including a number of years spent as Chair of the Worldwide Electronic Navigational Chart Database Working Group.
Acting Director Dr Graham Allen, who headed up the project from October 2018, will hand over to Mr McMichael Phillips in December this year when he formally steps into the role of Director. “He will bring to the project broad international experience and a background that compliments other members of our team, based around the world”, said Dr Allen. “Jamie is well-placed to strengthen the position of Seabed 2030 as a globally recognised initiative, and we are sure that he will be an excellent Director.”
Mandate to Map the Entire Ocean
The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) partners The Nippon Foundation in the Seabed 2030 Project. GEBCO is a joint project of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO – the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is the only intergovernmental organisation with a mandate to map the entire ocean floor. It has its origins in the GEBCO chart series initiated in 1903 by Prince Albert I of Monaco and aims to provide the most authoritative, publicly-available bathymetric datasets for the world’s oceans.
Nippon Foundation-Gebco海底2030项目是Nippon Foundation和Gebco之间的一个合作项目,旨在激发2030年到2030年的完整映射世界海洋,并将所有测深数据编译到可自由避免的Gebco海洋地图中。
协作项目
Working under the auspices of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO-Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), GEBCO has a 100-year history of ocean floor mapping. Seabed 2030, launched at the United Nations Ocean Conference in 2017, is building a global community of ocean mappers, hydrographers, scientists, industry and the public to discover and publish all existing bathymetric data. Seabed 2030 advocates for new mapping expeditions to ‘map the gaps’ in our knowledge of the seafloor and provide the world with the definitive map of world bathymetry.
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