开放科学事宜！

第二天在布拉格ISPRS国会的断裂韧性ked off with a highly relevant keynote presentation by Ms Heide Hackmann of the International Council for Science (ICSU). She told the audience passionately about the urgency of open science. The world faces great challenges and the society expects science to solve these problems. On the other hand, science itself is under pressure to reinvent itself and to re-energize its contact with the society.

Hackmann要求在科学界内和之间的全球响应和重要的合作。除此之外，作为政策和业务的世界，公众也在涉及。这需要科学家与开放科学的义务。哈克曼表示科学界正在响应这一必要。一项艰巨的工作正在等待那些确定科学政策的人 - 包括国际苏卢这样的国际机构 - 创造能够允许科学更好地支持和加强这一反应的可能性条件。

开放访问和开放数据是增加和对科学对政策和实践的影响影响的关键要素。Hackmann设想了对我们如何练习和价值科学的方式转移，从竞争迈向合作。毫不奇怪，能力建设至关重要，实现这一转变 - 科学能力建设将是在十年内到来的途径。我们走路吗？至少有一些优秀的国际例子，如未来的地球和科学国际。多利益相关者方法是！

Heide Hackmann faced the audience with a reality check and observed that there are still many burdens to overcome: budgets for international collaborations are often not global in scope, frequently the first to be cut in times of constraint, excellence is still largely measured in numbers, metrics and institutional rankings and national policy for science is primarily about national economic growth and competitiveness. We need to transform science and the success of this process will determine whether and what kind of role science plays in shaping the future of humanity on planet Earth.